Headache is one of the most common physical discomforts of human being and 
according to the statistics by the United Kingdom there are 85% of all the 
population will at least suffer from one headache within one year and there are 
38% adults will be bothered by headache within 2 weeks.
Headache is one of the most common symptoms of polycystic kidney disease, 
along with back pain and flank pain. Most people think that headache is so 
common and do not pay enough attention to it. However in case of headache in 
PKD, it should not be ignored and more importance and attention should be 
attached to it because it might be related to a very serious medical 
condition---aneurysms.
Aneurysms are bulges in the walls of the blood vessels in the brain and it is 
one common complication of PKD. If the headache is obviously different from 
other headaches or it is very serious, it is more likely to be caused by 
cerebral aneurysms especially if the patients have family history of aneurysms. 
Under such condition, related tests such as CT scan and Ultrasound should be 
done as soon as possible to make clear the diagnosis and take timely and proper 
preventions and treatments because aneurysms is the most harmful condition in 
PKD and it is the major cause of early death of PKD patients. It has the risk of 
infections and ruptures and cause very severe consequences. Therefore headache 
should not be ignored.
Headache can also be caused by high blood pressure. Due to the thickening of 
the walls of blood vessels and the deposition of blood clots, the blood flow is 
slowed down and there will be insufficiency of blood supply to the brain and 
this will cause headache and dizziness. What is more, hypertension can increase 
the tension and load of the aneurysms and speed up the arteriosclerosis of the 
aneurysms walls. This will increase the risk of aneurysms rupture and worsen the 
illness. Therefore it is very important to bring the blood pressure at a stable 
value. Various anti-hypertension medicines as well as developing healthy 
lifestyles, proper diets and exercises can help bring the high blood pressure 
down.
 
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