Side Effect of Insulin For Diabetes Patients

Diabetes patients especially those with type 1 diabetes need to inject insulin so as to survive. However, with time passing by, more and more patients realize that insulin has side effects, which goes as follows. (And in addition, in the last of the article, we will introduce a new therapy which can treat diabetes and has no side effect. )
1. Low blood sugar
Low blood sugar is the main side effects, which may even threaten diabetic patienst lives. So we must control the amount and put some sugar or sweet biscuit in the pocket for low blood sugar can take place after we take strenuous exercise or when the injection amount of insulin is not enough.
2. increased body weight
It is also a side effect which is commonly seen. Insulin can promote the combination of protein and fat. So if patients with diabetes do not control the intake of heat, the body weight will increase. In this case, the injection of insulin of will increase, which causes vicious circle.
3. edema or swelling
Edema or swelling can lead to slight retention of water and sodium, some of which appear in the face and limbs of the patients with diabetes.
4. allergic reaction
Allergic reaction usually takes place in those who inject insulin abstracted from animals. Rash or itch appears in the injection place. What’s worse, some may even suffer shock.
5. atrophic basting fat
Atrophic basting fast is also mostly seem in diabetics with animal insulin injection. In addition, it is usually seen in the first place where patients inject insulin.
6. resistance of insulin
Patient who inject insulin for a long time will show resistance in the body.
Last but not least, considering the side effects of insulin, we will introduce a new therapy: stem cell therapy. For diabetic patients, pancreas islet β cells are damaged, which leads to insufficient secretion of insulin. In this case, the blood sugar will increase. If this can not be treated or controlled well, it will lead to systematic disorder and a series of complications will occur as well. Stem cells can repair the damaged pancreas islet β cells, thus recovering the function of insulin. In this case, the secretion of insulin can turn normal and diabetes can recover consequently.

Hba1c and Diagnosis of Diabetes

HbA1c reflects average plasma glucose over the previous eight to 12 weeks. It can be performed at any time of the day and does not require any special preparation such as fasting. These properties have made it the preferred test for assessing glycaemic control in people with diabetes. More recently, there has been substantial interest in using it as a diagnostic test for diabetes and as a screening test for persons at high risk of diabetes.
An HbA1c of 6.5% is recommended as the cut point for diagnosing diabetes. A value less than 6.5% does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose tests. The expert group concluded that there is currently insufficient evidence to make any formal recommendation on the interpretation of HbA1c levels below 6.5%.
Diabetes is typically featured by high levels of blood glucose. Up to now, diagnosis for diabetes is usually adopted through two measures: first, fasting blood sugar higher than 7 mmol/l; second, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or random blood sugar higher than 11.1mmol/l. Because venous and fingertip blood sugar levels may differ from each other and are easily mixed together, diabetic specailists are presently trying to find new measures to diagnose diabetes.
Blood sugar increase is a gradually developing process, a1c is no expectation. Thereby, 6.5% is adopted as a tangenancy point. Patients with Hba1c higher than this level are at increased risks of developing such diabetic complications as diabetic retinopathy. Patients with hba1c level 6%-6.5% and with family history, old age and obesity belong to high risk group of developing diabetic kidney disease, or diabetic nephropathy.
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How to Prevent Renal Failure in Patients with Diabetes

Are there risks for patients with Diabetes getting Renal Failure?
The answer is yes. Researches have shown that approximately one third of patients with Diabetes may get Chronic Kidney Failure. The risk is higher among patients aged more than 60 or those with high blood pressure, in addition, having a family member who has Chronic Kidney Disease already may increase the risk.
Why does Renal Failure occur on patients with Diabetes?
Every person has two kidneys and each kidney contains about one million nephrons, the function of which is to filtrate toxic and waste. Each nephron has a glomerulus which contains a cluster of small blood vessels. However, Diabetes can harm kidneys by causing damage to blood vessels for high sugar levels in blood can make these vessels become narrow and even blocked, so there are not adequate blood for the operation of kidneys. Gradually, kidneys lost their function, for which symptoms of kidney disease, such as hematuria, proteinuria, anemia, fatigue and so on may occur. Without effective treatments, the progress of Renal Failure may begin.
How to Prevent Diabetes develops into Renal Failure?
To patients with Diabetes whose kidneys have already been damaged, a series of measures should be taken in order to prevent Renal Failure.
Controlling blood sugar
Actually, the most useful way to reduce damage on kidneys is to control blood sugar level. It is proposed that a test called hemoglobin A1C should be done every three to six months to monitor the average blood sugar level. The normal value for most people is less than 7%. If needed, insulin or hypoglycemic pills should be taken to lower blood sugar level. Furthermore, diet with less sugar and proper exercise are also necessary.
Keeping blood pressure steady
It is known that for diabetic patients with kidney disease, high blood pressure may increase the risk of getting Renal Failure. Therefore, lowering blood pressure is necessary to prevent the occurrence of Renal Failure. In fact, there are many medicines which can control blood pressure such as ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) and ARB(angiotensin receptor blocker), both of which can benefit diabetic patients even though they don't have high blood pressure because these medicines help to reduce the chance of heart disease. Do remember the normal blood pressure level for Diabetes patients with kidney damage should be less than 130/80.
Limiting protein intake
Enough protein is good for diabetic patients with kidney disease. However, overmuch protein may be dangerous. It is shown that less protein can slow the progress of Renal Failure. Go to a dietitian who is specialized in kidney disease.
Besides the above, limiting the amount of salt in your diet to help control high blood pressure and reduce body swelling.

Damage in the Feet Skin of Diabetics

Why does the skin of the feet be damaged when people get Diabetes? As a systemic disease, Diabetes can cause changes in many parts of the body, especially starting from the feet. This is because that a long-term high blood sugar can cause ischemia and anoxia in the feet, then symptoms in the feet may appear, such as necrosis, gangrene, and ulcer.
Then why dose high blood sugar lead to these symptoms?
The blood sugar is a factor which can affect the necrosis of limb blood vessels, thicken the blood wall and decrease its elasticity, thus making it easy for the blood vessels to thrombose and gather together to be plaque, which can block the limb vessels and damage the nerve endings, and finally, changes the limb tissues. The feet always get the disease at first and the blood sugar is the main substance of the block.
Diabetes should do something to prevent Diabetic foot in daily life, so that their disease can be controlled at the beginning.
◆ Wash the feet in warm water every day. Diabetics are sensitive to high temperature, therefore, a test for that is necessary before their feet get into the water. In addition, infection is easy to be found in the moist part, especially in the part between toes, so pay more attention to that and dry them in time.
◆ Do exercise every day to improve the blood circulation in the feet, and avoid tailor sitting or standing in a gesture for a long time.
◆ No smoking. Smoking may decrease the blood flow volume in the feet.
As an annoying disease, Diabetic foot gets more popular nowadays, and many scientists are studying how to overcome it as soon as possible. At present, Diabetes should be more careful in daily life and try their best to avoid the changes in their feet.